Supplemental Feeding Regulations

RULE 2.4 | 2026 REGULATION UPDATE

In September 2026, the Commission voted to approve a change to MDWFP's supplemental feeding regulations. The change addresses how feed may be provided to wildlife on private lands. The information below explains the updated requirements and answers common questions.

Best Biological Practices for Deer Management

The most effective strategy for managing Mississippi's deer population remains consistent: prioritize habitat management, maintain year-round food plots, and keep herd densities within the natural carrying capacity of the land. Supplemental feeding is rarely necessary given Mississippi's favorable environmental conditions.

The Risks of Supplemental Feeding

While some hunters use feeders for scouting, research indicates that artificial congregation significantly increases health risks. Troughs and gravity feeders create direct contact points that facilitate the spread of parasites and diseases, such as Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD). Even when broadcast feeding is used to reduce contact, it still disrupts natural spacing among wildlife. In the wild, physical distance is nature's best defense; keeping deer apart ensures healthier populations for the whole herd. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is feeding still allowed in Mississippi?

Yes. Supplemental feeding of wildlife remains legal on private lands in Mississippi, except within Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Management Zones.

Please note: Under Mississippi Code § 49-7-33, it is unlawful to hunt, trap, or kill any wild animal with the aid of bait.

What are the approved methods of providing feed?

Outside of CWD Management Zones, feed may only be provided through above-ground covered feeders, spin-cast feeders, or by evenly broadcasting, distributing, or scattering feed across the landscape. All feed and feeders must be located at least 100 yards from property lines.

Are there restrictions on how feed must be broadcast?

There are no specific restrictions on the method used to broadcast feed.

Acceptable/Legal methods include spreading by hand, using a handheld spreader, an electric ATV/UTV spreader, or a tractor PTO-driven spreader.

How far must feed and feeders be from property lines?

No closer than 100 yards.

Can I pour or pile corn on the ground?

No, this is NOT legal and is very dangerous to wildlife.

Corn and other small grains are highly susceptible to toxic fungal spores that grow quickly in Mississippi's climate. These spores, specifically Aflatoxins, can kill turkeys in a few days and deer in a week or two.

Any feed product placed in a manner contrary to the approved methods outlined in Rule 2.4, Section C, will be considered baiting and is illegal. 

Are salt and mineral blocks still legal?

Yes, they remain legal outside of designated CWD Management Zones. 

It is important to note that while salt and minerals are found naturally in Mississippi’s landscape, artificial blocks attract and congregate wildlife in ways that do not occur in nature. This concentration raises the risk of disease spread. Consequently, while permitted by law, the MDWFP advises against using artificial salt and mineral blocks for biological safety reasons.

Which is better for deer management: food plots or feeders?

Food plots. 

Food plots provide much more food over a larger area. The plantings are growing vertically above the soil in the field, thereby creating less contact with soil-borne pathogens, feces, and urine. In addition to supplemental feeders creating more artificial congregation, researchers at Mississippi State University have documented increased nighttime behavior at feeders compared with food plots.

For Reference

Rule 2.4 Supplemental Feeding Of Wild Animals And Game Birds Outside Of Wildlife Enclosures. Sections A through C.

A. To properly manage wildlife in Mississippi, MDWFP Biologists recommend a complete wildlife management program which includes:

  1. Habitat management practices to improve overall habitat conditions;
  2. Supplemental plantings that provide year-round forage;
  3. Education of hunters and land managers;
  4. Deer herd management to balance sex ratio, age structure, and population numbers within available habitat; and
  5. Not allowing feeding to replace a complete wildlife management program.

B. It shall be unlawful to feed any wild animals or game birds except as provided in this rule.

C. Supplemental Feeding of Wild Animals and Game Birds: It shall be lawful to feed wild animals and game birds, on private lands, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. Feed may only be provided from above ground covered feeders, spin cast feeders, or evenly broadcast, distributed or scattered across the landscape.
  2. Any type of feed or food product may be used.
  3. Feed, food products, and feeders may not be placed closer than 100 yards from the outermost boundary of an area of sole ownership or exclusive hunting rights.
  4. Feed or food products may not be piled directly on the ground.
  5. Salt/ mineral stations, blocks, and/ or licks may be established.
  6. Feeding of migratory birds is regulated pursuant to Federal regulations set forth at 50 CFR 20.11 and 20.21(i).