Cool-Season Crops (e.g., wheat, oats, rye): Apply nitrogen (Urea 46-0-0) after germination and leaf development (2-4 weeks after planting). Use a split application method where you apply half at emergence and half later in mid-season.

Avoid fertilizing before planting and during the Winter months. 

  • Fertilization before planting leads to nutrient loss to undesirable plants since the seeds haven’t germinated.
  • Fertilization during the Winter months will cause the tender new growth to become vulnerable to the cold weather.

Best Practices:

  • Fertilize during cooler parts of the day to avoid volatilization from the heat.
  • Plan to fertilize before a rain event to help it penetrate the soil and reach plant roots effectively.
  • Avoid over-fertilization to prevent plant damage and runoff. Strictly go by soil testing recommendations.

Soil Health:

  • pH: Ideal range is 6.0–7.0; apply lime if below 6.0.
  • Soil Testing: Do several months before planting to tailor fertilization. Consult with your county MSU Extension Service Office. 

For best results, time fertilizer applications carefully, especially nitrogen, and base your strategy on soil tests to optimize plant growth and wildlife attraction. For more information on food plots and food plot maintenance, please visit our website at www.mdwfp/privatelands.com